The Health History And The Symptoms Of The Heart, Blood...

Jonas has been experiencing problems pertaining to his heart, blood vessels, and respiratory system. He has had chronic hypertension for 7 years and his doctor prescribed medication for it, but Jonas has not been taking it frequently enough to actually bring his blood pressure down. He usually misses three pills a week, so of the estimated 2,500 hypertension medication doses that he was supposed to take, he has only taken around 1,450 doses. His breathing has suffered as he has shortness of breath, wheezing, and a constant bloody cough. In addition to the blood being apparent in his cough, his ankles, legs, abdomen, and neck vein are all swollen or distended. In order to treat Jonas, we have to look at previous health history, genetic†¦show more content†¦The other type of classification is the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines. This is a classification using letters A-D, where A is a patient without heart failure, B is a patient showing no signs or symptoms but does have heart failure, C is a patient that is experiencing some signs or symptoms, and D is a patient with advanced heart failure. Jonas would be class D in this classification (Hunt 2997-2998). The first test that would help to see Jonas’s heart behavior better would be a physical. The doctor could see his swollen abdomen, legs, ankles, and neck vein. The doctor would use a stethoscope to heart any abnormalities in his chest. He would also be able to tell that Jonas had a chronic bloody cough based on questions that he could ask him. All of Jonas’s genetic and health history would be covered by the basic questions that doctors ask all their patients during a physical. Due to his chronic hypertension, the probability that he has CHF is increased, but does not necessarily mean that he definitely has CHF. At this point, the doctor may have a general idea that Jonas has CHF. However, more extensive tests must be used to correctly diagnose Jonas (Figueroa 406-407). Several tests are used to look at how well the heart is functioning. A B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Blood Test would be given to test for heart failure. The blood is taken and put intoShow MoreRelatedThe Human Body Is An Amazing Thing Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesperformed by each organ system and each cell. Among those organ systems is the cardiovascular system. Although each system plays an important role in ensuring the body is functioning properly, the cardiovascular system works to ensure that all systems get the proper nutrients and oxygen to perform each individual system’s purpose. The Organs of the Cardiovascular System. The Cardiovascular system, also known as the Circulatory of Vascular system, consists of the heart, the blood vessels (arteries, capillariesRead MoreBodily Systems Assignment : Digestive System1026 Words   |  5 PagesBodily Systems Assignment Digestive System 1. Gluten is a protein that is found present in many grains. It is made up of two proteins, gliadin and glutenin. Gliadin is the part of gluten that some people cannot tolerate. Some natural food sources that contain gluten are pasta, cous cous, bread, cookies, cakes, muffins, and crackers. Some alternative food products or grains for individuals that cannot tolerate gluten are buckwheat, corn, quinoa, and rice. 2. Some common symptoms that may indicateRead MoreCocaine Abuse Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesCOM/156 August 18, 2013 Stanley Weiss Cocaine Abuse According to a national survey performed in 2011 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, approximately 35.9 million Americans aged 12 and older have tried cocaine at least once in their lifetime and approximately 2.1 million Americans are regular users (Substance Abuse Mental Health, 2012). Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug that has gratifying yet dangerous short term physical effects, devastating long term physicalRead MoreCardiovascular Disease Prevention Program1673 Words   |  7 Pagesa class of disease that involve the heart or the blood vessels which includes veins, arteries, and capillaries, or both can affect the cardio system (Nordqvist, 2014).The CVD system convey oxygenated blood through the arteries for the entire body. Cardiovascular can cause other illness associated with the disease like coronary artery and heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and strokes. How do these diseases affect the body? Coronary artery and heart disease happens when plaque builds upRead MoreHealth Assessment: Case Study of a Teen Client with Juvenile Hypertension1550 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Assessment Teen Client with Juvenile Hypertension BIOGRAPHICAL DATA: Date of Visit: Monday, 12/10/2012, 11:30am Name: Franklin G. Salinas Race/Gender Biracial (Hispanic and African-American) / Male Age: 15 DOB: April 2, 1997 Height: 5ft. 6 in. Weight: 73 kg. Address: 3822 Stony Island Avenue Unit #3 Chicago, IL 60618 Phone: (773) 978-1729 Attending Physician: Dr. C. Hines and Dr. N. McCullough Chief complaint: Blurring of vision Clinical Diagnosis: Primary Juvenile Hypertension Read MoreThe Canadian Heart And Stroke Foundation Defines Heart Failure1815 Words   |  8 PagesHeart Failure The Canadian Heart and Stroke Foundation defines heart failure (HF) as â€Å"a common condition that develops after the heart becomes damaged or weakened by diseases of the heart including heart attacks and other medical conditions. (Heart Failure, 2013)† HF is a chronic medical condition causing the body’s heart to weaken and become unable to pump and supply enough blood and nutrients to the meet the body’s needs. There are four different types of HF: left-side, right-side, systolic andRead MoreIt Must Be A Bad Year For My Allergies ( Pbl )1126 Words   |  5 Pagespathology is Lung Cancer and the secondary pathology is Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. 2. A chest X-ray and CT scan result demonstrated a cavitation of the right lower pulmonary lobe. This result alone along with Bob’s history of smoking is a big red flag related to lung cancer. Bob’s history reveals that he has been smoking a  ½ pack or more per day for 37 years. According to a study done on the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of lung cancer, habitual smokers have the highest risk of developing cancerRead MoreThings to Know about Blood Pressure1296 Words   |  5 PagesBlood pressure is that the strength of blood assertive up against the vessel walls, to deal with this pressure, the vessels walls contain very little muscles to hold them in kind and allow them to become wider or narrower. If force per unit space is simply too elevated, the muscles at intervals the artery wall will take action by pushing back a lot of sturdy. The higher the pressure the lot of sturdy the heart has to pump. The normal level for force per unit space however 100 and twenty over80,Read MoreThe Respiratory System Of The Upper Respiratory Tract Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pages The respiratory system is divided into two main parts, the upper respiratory and lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract consists of the nasal cavity which is a hollow space behind the nose, it is lined with mucous membrane and small hairs, which traps smaller particles entering with the air, the nasal cavities main purpose is to heat, humidify and filter the air before it passes into the lungs (Whittemore and Cooley, 2009 ). The sinuses are hollow areas in the bones of the skull andRead MoreNursing Process Paper2695 Words   |  11 Pagescomplex relationship between disease pathophysiology and how it has progressed to the patient’s current state of health. It will include a comprehensive discussion of chronic and acute problems leading to the patient’s hospital admission, a complete description of interrelationships and pathophysiology for all medical diagnoses, a comprehensive discussion of the client’s signs and symptoms and results of all diagno stic studies to the underlying pathophysiology, and a comprehensive listing of all medications

Heaven Is for Real Book Review - 2042 Words

Heaven is for Real I) The Title of this literature is â€Å"Heaven is for real† and the author is Todd Burpo with Lynn Vincent. II) The Brupo family lives in Imperial, Nebraska. Sonja and Todd Burpo are the parents of four wonderful children. Cassie, Colton, Colby, and one daughter that passed away due to maternal complications, are the children of Sonja and Todd Burpo. While on vacation during 2003, The Burpos family visited Denver Butterfly Pavilion. It was to celebrate Todd’s recovery from a shattered leg, kidney stones, and hyperplasia (a lump in his chest). Colton falls ill to feverish symptoms and what appeared to be a â€Å"stomach virus† (uncontrollable vomiting), so the fun ended early for the Burpo family. When he is transferred to†¦show more content†¦Colton shows this to his Daddy through physical demonstration. Colton also explains to his Dad that â€Å"Everybody has wings† in Heaven. Everybody but Jesus has wings, so when the angels are flying, Jesus is ascending. Another one of Colton’s experiences is when he met Pop, his Great Grandfather. His father finds this out because Colton asked whether if Pop was his mom’s father or his dad’s father. However, when Todd showed Colton a picture of Pop when he was old Colton had responded by being unfamiliar with the picture. He told his father that â€Å"nobody is old in heaven†¦and nobody wears glasses.† When Todd showed him a picture of Pop when he was younger and without glasses though Colton recognized him. When Colton went to Heaven, he also met his baby sister. Colton described her as being small and having dark hair like her mom. Colton said that his sister wanted everyone to know that she was okay and she was doing well, â€Å"Jesus adopted her.† This was significant for Colton’s mother because it helped her defeat her guilt for having a miscarriage and it helped her to start healing. VI) Jesus said, â€Å"unless y ou change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.† I agree with this quote because it describes children as being pure. Children are honest, humble, and they live life happily doing the things they love. These attributes are â€Å"hard-wired† into children; you can’t get them to change. Children are able to accept reality and to acceptShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Heaven Is For Real 1703 Words   |  7 PagesBook Review of Heaven is for Real Daddy, you know I almost died. When I was screaming for you after surgery, that s because I just came back from Heaven (Burpo 44). Imagine hearing this from your four-year-old son after an emergency surgery where doctors said he may not survive. When Colton Burpo was four-years-old he had a ruptured appendix and had to go into surgery leaving his parents in tears wondering if he was going to survive. Together with Colton s father and author, Todd Burpo, weRead More Comparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven1679 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto FistFight in Heaven      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Traditionally, Native American Literature has been an oral genre. Although Native American Literature was the first American literature created, it has been the last to be recognized -and, to some extent, is still waiting for full recognition (www.usc.edu). With the Indian being forced to assimilate, their literature was forced to take on a written form. Although the traditional way of storytelling has changedRead MoreThere s No Heaven By Salman Rushdie930 Words   |  4 Pagesescalating in severity as more and more instances of terrorism are associated with radical religious groups. As a result, many tend to share many of the same feelings as those expressed by author Salman Rushdie in his article Imagine There s No Heaven. 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We’d be here until we died† (93) He believes hunting should not be a priority; he believes being rescued is the number one priority. This is why he believes Ralph is the true leader throughout the book, he even tells Ralph to â€Å"Go on being chief† (93). He promotes civilization, and also works hard to make sure they eventually find their way back to civilization. Throughout the story Simon does many acts to help out those who need it. In the firstRead MoreThe West Virginia Coal Wars: Storming Heaven by Denise Giardina1060 Words   |  5 PagesStorming Heaven is Denise Giardina’s second and award winning novel, published in 1987. The historical novel is a fiction-based recount of the bitter labor conflict that took place in southern West Virginia during the early 1920s, otherwise known as the West Virginia Coal Wars. The author tells the story of the real conflict faced by miners through the eyes of four main characters, each from different walks of life, with their own different point of view. The story told about the real life hardshipRead MoreThe Revelation Of Jesus Christ1238 Words   |  5 Pagesmankind but in Him was God . The reason was to free us from our sins and as a result, He depicts Himself of our true nature as human beings. He was trying to bring us close to God such that whoever surpasses the test, automatically enj oy the kingdom of heaven but only through Him. His name and symbolism were a way of being our anointed Savior from the triangles of the sinful world . Catechism of the Catholic Church is a procedural format that an individual or group passes through in the church system toRead MoreBook Review : Counter Culture By David Platt Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review of Counter Culture by David Platt Imagine a world where people are living for themselves. People thriving to succeed in their careers, working hard to accumulate wealth, and dealing only with issues that affect them personally. A world where people are completely oblivious as to who created them, what He did for them, and what their true mission in life should be. In Counter Culture, author David Platt, brings to light different problems we face in our world today. He discusses variousRead MoreIslam s Views On Islam942 Words   |  4 Pagesis extremely misunderstood because people often view Islam in a wrong light due to the very strong negative depictions of Islam in some movies and popular news and the continually unfairly reports of the media. This research paper, illuminates and reviews Islam and how its began, by its Prophet Muhammad until his death. Summarizing some of its practices and beliefs. Introduction: Islam: This Arabic word is â€Å"derived from the word peace, purity and obedience† , peace with Allah and being committed toRead MoreThe Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagesthis history behind the novel, The Road has received a plethora of reviews and honors since its debut. In a New York Book Review article, an author, Michael Chabon discussed the novels relation to well-known genres. Chabon insists that The Road is not science fiction, he says, â€Å"ultimately it is as a lyrical epic of horror that The Road is best understood.† Another honor The Road received was being apart of Oprah Winfreys Book Club. During his interview he announced that his son, John Francis,

Compare contrast the two developmental construction views of relationships free essay sample

Developmental construction views on relationships assert that as each individual grows up, he or she attains different modes of relating to other people (Santrock, 2007, p. 276). This view basically eschews Freud’s theory on psychosexual development and has two variations that depend on the continuity and stability of the relationship.   The two developmental construction views of relationships are the continuity view and the discontinuity view (Santrock, 2007, p. 276). The continuity view generally stresses the vital role that early child-parent relationships in influencing and shaping the nature of the relationship that a young individual forms as he or she grows older. According, to this view, the relationship a child has with his or her parents continues to adolescence and eventually affects the way he or she forms relationships with his peers, dates or the opposite sex, and other people (Santrock, 2007, p. 277). This view was further substantiated by the research of Alan Stroufe and his colleagues in which they assessed 15 volunteers who had close relationships with their parents, and as a result, formed similar relationships during camp retreats. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare contrast the two developmental construction views of relationships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, the discontinuity view focuses on the different changes and growth in relationships as time passes. Based on this view, the relationships that an individual develops as he or she grows up, which include relationships with teachers, peers, parents, and romantic partners, are structurally different from one another (Santrock, 2007, p. 278). For example, peer relationships involve individuals who relate to each other as equals. On the other hand, in child/adolescent-parent relationships, the parent is the higher authority. Meaning to say, the early child parent relationship does not necessarily affect an individuals modes of forming future relationships. The discontinuity view was evidenced by the study of Andrew Collins and his colleagues in which they related the quality of friendship interaction during middle childhood with dating and intimacy with a partner (Santrock, 2007, p. 278). References Santrock, J. W. (2007). Adolescence 12th edition. McGraw-Hill/Social Sciences/Languages.

Steroids Essay Example Essay Example

Steroids Essay Example Paper Steroids Essay Introduction There is a huge national concern over the misuse and abuse of anabolic steroids for enhancement of muscular stature and performance among competitive athletes. Latest estimates have shown that approximately 5% of all high school students have used anabolic steroids, with almost half of the high students believing that these drugs are not harmful to their health. Drug enforcement legislations have included anabolic steroids in its list of traffic-controlled substances (21 USC Sec. 801 1/22/02; Schedule III). However, the bigger picture of the medical and research benefits of anabolic drugs have been overlooked due to the sensationalize media coverage of these drugs. Current scientific researches are still inconclusive on whether anabolic steroids are extremely unsafe for administration, opposite to what has been actively claimed by anti-drug officials and government authorities.The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 (ASCA) was established to regulate the distribution of anabolic ste roids in the United States. The Drug Enforcement Administration of the U.S. Department of Justice has been mandated to implement measures to protect the people from these dangerous drugs. A four-part definition of anabolic steroids serves as a blueprint to identify any analogues of the chemical substance that may be uncontrollably dispensed to athletes and other youths. The definition included substances that are chemically and pharmacologically similar to testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, as well as a very close likeness in its enhancement for muscle growth. The Act classified anabolic steroids in the same category as barbiturates and LSD precursors and claim that these substances result in dangerous effects to the human body. The Act declares that any individual caught in the possession of these anabolic steroids will be arrested and prosecuted. The list of anabolic steroids in the Act is continuously being updated, as new versions of these drugs are progressively being create d through the years.Anabolic androgenic steroids are testosterone derivatives that are mainly used for muscle and performance enhancement. These drugs are frequently used by competitive athletes in order to achieve an edge or better control of their physical strength and performance during professional sports games. Retrospective surveys indicated that anabolic steroids have been used since the 1960s to date (Duchaine, 1983), with current national user rates ranging from 3% to 9% among high school students alone. The exact effect of anabolic steroids in the developing human body has not been fully studied, and the increase in number of reports of teenage athletes committing suicide has called the attention of the legislation to assess and review drug enforcement laws covering this specific drug.It has been reported that the prolonged use of anabolic steroids have may cause a number of adverse effects to the human body, including liver damage, gynecomastia, atherogenesis, psychiatric disorders such as aggression and violence, and even death (Balbigian, 2001; Brower, 2002; Glazer, 1991; Pope and Katz, 1990; Malone et al. 1995). Investigations on the nationwide use of anabolic steroids have prompted Congress to establish the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990, which mainly indicates that the non-medical employment of anabolic steroids is punishable by law. Any violations will be penalized by at least 15 days to 5 years imprisonment and/or $1,000 to $1,000,000 fine, depending on the extent of the violation. So far, the general public has supported the Anabolic Steroid Control Act, mostly due to the massive and militant media coverage of the topic.The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 classified anabolic steroids as any drug or substance related to testosterone and used for muscle growth increase. They are Schedule III of controlled substances. The Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 amendment added hormone precursors such as androstenedione and androstenedio l as controlled substances without a prescription. Most anabolic steroids used in the United States come through the black market from other countries. Even though sources may state the steroids are made by pharmacists and physicians, no one actually knows who produced them or how they were produced. Some were produced in non-sterile environments while others may be for the use of animals but sold for human use. Production of steroids sold illegally may have substitutions or other problems which can cause the contents to be dangerous — even lethal. Many sold via the internet are fake steroids which have contained cooking oil or toxic substances that produced methanol and/or blood poisoning. Incorrect packaged doses and tampering of the product can also be suspected. Since some users use more than one steroid at a time, dangers of consuming bad substances is increased. You don’t know how some of those ingredients will react together.Some research indicates anabolic ster oid use may lead users to other illegal and/or legal drugs to counteract some of the side effects, especially for insomnia. There is a limited amount of research and studies in this area. A list of possible physical and psychological side-effects of anabolic steroid use has been reported. These include coronary heart disease, which specifically increases the thickness and enlargement of the left ventricle. Another side-effect is the decreased size of the user’s testicles, as well as the experience of immunodeficiencies. The athlete who has taken anabolic steroids will also feel invincible and will actually show an aggressive behavior. It has been reported the Hitler historically used anabolic steroids during World War II in order to increase his aggressiveness towards his troops. In terms of damage to human health, anabolic steroids destroy the liver as well as transform connective tissues to a condition that these are easily injured or torn.Adolescents taking anabolic steroi ds have been reported to show stunted growth and suffer from blood clots and insomnia or unusual sleep patterns. In terms of the effects of anabolic steroid on an individual’s blood chemistry, there are reported that a user will experience an elevated LDL cholesterol level as well as a lowering of HDL cholesterol level. Interestingly, adults taking anabolic steroids experience moderate to severe acne because anabolic steroids influence changes in his endocrine system. An anabolic steroid user also faces the chance of acquiring prostate cancer at an earlier age. Certain male anabolic steroid users observe that their breasts start developing and some users experience temporary to permanent infertility. Other users have stimulated appetites, psychoses and mood swings. Increasing the dosage and combining steroids also increases risks of possible side effects. Some side effects can be reversed after stoppage of steroid use and other effects cannot be reversed. It should be noted t hat the results of side effects may take months or years before they are apparent — even after the individual has stopped using them. Recent evidence indicates withdrawal symptoms occur in long-term users who stop using anabolic steroids.However, the actual negative effects of the use of anabolic steroidal drugs have not been comprehensively investigated to date, and that the reports that have been disclosed in the media have been isolated cases picked out from millions of cases of teenage users around the United States. Scientifically, the adverse effects from the prolonged use of anabolic steroids remain inconclusive to date, and in actuality, anabolic steroid use has been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of medical disorders. In one report, it has lately been determined that the effect of an anabolic steroid to the treatment of weight loss in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients is equivalently effective and safe as compared to the commonly administe red recombinant growth hormone that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (Storer et al. 2005). In another scenario, the administration of an anabolic steroid has been beneficial in prostate cancer patients by preventing further migration of prostate cancer cells to other parts of the body (Guerini et al. 2005). The anabolic steroid oxandrolone has been successfully used in the treatment of muscle loss in patients diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and may be a potential powerful candidate for general treatment of such types of patients (Balagopal et al. 2006).Scientific research shows that anabolic steroids provide more beneficial effects than what has been claimed by legislation as serious, adverse effects to the human body. More so, the negative reports that have associated with the use of anabolic steroids have not been investigated scientifically and have only achieved much attention through the help of media and press coverage. Therefore, it is imperati ve that the legislative bodies review the restrictions associated with the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 and fully determine the actual effects of anabolic steroid intake. It is regretful to know that there are other drugs and activities that are much more deleterious or harmful to people but are not actively controlled by the Senate, including smoking, cosmetic surgery and over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen, which has caused even more cases of deaths and hospitalizations that anabolic steroids.Based on the above information on the current status, knowledge and use of anabolic steroids, several advocacy groups have proposed that anabolic steroids be legalized for use in the United States. In turn, these groups emphasize the need for further scientific research to determine the mechanisms of action of each type of anabolic drug to gain a better understanding of its indications and contraindications. There should be a comprehensive survey on the frequency of u se of anabolic steroids across the human population, with stratified categories of users such as teenage athletes, geriatric patients, cancer patients, and so on. Any cases that report any adverse effect from use of anabolic steroids should be properly documented and analyzed. Should there be sufficient reason that anabolic steroids be stopped from circulation in the community, these advocacy groups are willing to review these effects once significant information has been gathered from reliable reports.; Steroids Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!